Classical Sociological Traditions

The Sociologist traditional considers the explanation of behavior and collective beliefs as an essential task. The members of modern and traditional collectivities develop many and varied forms of thought, such as classical ideological, religious, scientific and organized. The Classical sociological tradition is framed by the works of Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim. They have given different views and theories in Sociology which has helped to understand the Society in a better manner. 

Sociological Tradition focus: Explaining collective beliefs is a core task in sociology.

Forms of Thought: Both modern and traditional societies develop diverse forms of thought. Examples include:

• Classical Ideological
• Religious
• Scientific
• Organized

Classical Sociological Tradition Figures: Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are central figures.

Contribution of Classical Sociologists: Their diverse views and theories have significantly improved the understanding of society.

Now I will structure these points as 'Important Notes'.

Let's break down the important notes:

Core Task of Sociology: A fundamental aim within the Sociological tradition is to explain collective beliefs. Understanding why groups of people hold certain ideas and perspectives is considered essential.

Diverse Forms of Thought in Societies: Both modern and traditional societies exhibit a wide range of thought patterns. These forms are varied and include:

Classical Ideological Thought: This refers to established and often overarching belief systems that shape understanding and action.

Religious Thought: Beliefs, practices, and worldviews related to the sacred and spiritual aspects of life.

Scientific Thought: Approaches to understanding the world based on empirical observation, evidence, and systematic analysis.

Organized Thought: Structured and formalized systems of ideas, potentially encompassing political doctrines, social movements ideologies, or established bodies of knowledge.

Foundational Figures of Classical Sociology: The Classical Sociological tradition is significantly shaped by the works of:

Karl Marx: Known for his theories on class struggle, capitalism, and historical materialism.

Max Weber: Famous for his work on bureaucracy, rationalization, the Protestant ethic, and the sociology of religion.

Emile Durkheim: Celebrated for his studies on social solidarity, suicide, religion, and the concept of social facts.

Impact of Classical Sociologists: The diverse perspectives and theoretical frameworks developed by Marx, Weber, and Durkheim have been instrumental in advancing sociological understanding. Their contributions have provided valuable tools and concepts for analyzing and interpreting societies in a more comprehensive and nuanced way.

In essence, this text highlights the importance of understanding collective beliefs in sociology and introduces the foundational figures who have shaped how we study society and its various forms of thought.

Sociological Traditions:

The Science of sociology was born in the 19th century Europe when under new creative social thought, all the social sciences were transformed and modernised as specialised field of study. It developed only in the 20th century and was established as a separate branch of Social science. Sociology has steadily developed by using same techniques common to other sciences as well as evolving its own tools and techniques of date collection and analysis. Sociology, thus, has become the scientific study of society, it structure, functions and processes.

Remember these important things

Origin and Development of Sociology: 

• Key idea: Sociology emerged from broader social science transformations in 19th century Europe.
• 19th Century Europe, new creative social thought, transformation and modernization of social sciences, specialized fields of study.
• Development: Sociology developed in 20th century and established as separate branch of Social Science.

Sociology as a Science :

Key idea: Sociology uses scientific methods.

Specifics: Uses techniques common to other sciences.

Further development: Evolved its own tools and techniques for data collection and analysis.

Definition: Scientific study of society, its structure, functions, and processes.

Some important points:

Origins: 19th Century Europe

• Born out of "new creative social thought"
• Social sciences transformed and modernized
• Became specialized fields
• Development: 20th Century
• Established as separate branch of Social Science
• Sociology as Science: